In regard to shell design, he tended to rely on the geometric properties of the shell for analysis, instead of complex mathematical means and he followed the works of Eduardo Torroja in Europe and Guillermo Gonzalez Zuleta in America. He also looked to solve problems by the simplest means possible. This shape eliminates tensile forces in the concrete. Reinforced concrete is extremely efficient in a dome or shell like shape. Thin-shell structuresĬandela worked very hard during his lifetime to prove the real nature and potential reinforced concrete had in structural engineering. In his early life, Felix was active in sports, particularly rugby and skiing. Candela evaluated both the artistic and the cost-saving aspects of this kind of design choice.Ĭandela married Eladia Martin when he moved to Mexico from Spain there, they raised a family.
#Felix candela arquitecto series#
He landed in Acapulco later that year.Īs an expert of paraboloid and hyperbolic geometry, he was drawn to experiment on a series of residential and commercial shell-shaped structures since the beginning of his career. After his name was selected with a few hundred other prisoners, Candela was put onto a ship bound for Mexico, where he would start his career. Candela had fought against Franco therefore he could not stay in the new Spain as long as Franco was the head of state. Unfortunately, while participating in the civil war, Candela was imprisoned in the Perpignan Concentration camp in Perpignan, France until the end of the war in 1939. Candela became a Captain of Engineers for the Spanish republic after a short period of time. When Candela returned to Spain to fight, he sided with the republic and fought against Franco. His studies ended very quickly when the Spanish civil war began in 1936. When Candela was a student in Madrid, the schools taught the theory of elasticity where Candela assisted the professors and even tutored other students.
Unlike many of his peers, Candela didn’t show intellectual or aesthetic efforts in school. While “helping” Vegas, Candela entered many architecture competitions and won most of them. Vegas was his material strength professor, and gave Candela the honorary title of “Luis Vegas’ Helper”. In his junior year, his visual intelligence and his descriptive geometric and trigonometric talent helped him catch the eye of Luis Vegas. Early after he started classes, he developed a very keen sense of geometry and started teaching other students in private lessons. In 1927 Candela enrolled in La Escuela Superior de Arquitectura (Madrid Superior Technical School of Architecture), graduating in 1935 at which time Candela traveled to Germany to further study architecture. University of Illinois at Chicago Circle: 1971-1978įelix Candela was born in Madrid, Spain in 1910.
Amongst his most renowned projects are the cosmic ray laboratory at the Ciudad Universitaria, the Iglesia de la Virgen de la Milagrosa (1953), and the Palacio de los Deportes of the XIX Olympics held in Mexico City (1968) in collaboration with Enrique Castaneda and Antonio Peiri.įrom the guide to the Félix Candela architectural records and papers, 1950-1984, (Columbia University Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Dept. in Mexico City, a design and construction company devoted to reinforced concrete shell and laminar structures. Felix Candela died in Raleigh, NC in 1997.īIOGHIST REQUIRED Along with siblings Antonio and Julia he founded Cubiertas Ala S.A. During the 1970s he resided in the United States and became a citizen in 1978. In 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, he emigrated to Mexico, adopting Mexican citizenship in 1941. He studied architecture in the Escuela Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid and completed his architectural studies in 1935. WorldCat record id: 505729800īIOGHIST REQUIRED Felix Candela was born on January 27th, 1910 in Madrid, Spain.
(Columbia University In the City of New York). Felix Candela died in Raleigh, NC in 1997.įrom the description of Félix Candela architectural records and papers, 1950-1984. During the 1970s he resided in the United States and became and citizen in 1978. Among his many projects are the cosmic ray laboratory at the Ciudad Universitaria, the church of the Miraculous Virgin in Mexico City, and the Sports Palace used in the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. Candela specialized in the design and construction of thin concrete shells. In 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, he emigrated to Mexico. Félix Candela was born in 1910 in Madrid, Spain, and trained there as an architect.
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